/**
 * Licensed to Neo Technology under one or more contributor
 * license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright
 * ownership. Neo Technology licenses this file to you under
 * the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
 * not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package org.neo4j.examples;

import org.neo4j.graphdb.*;
import org.neo4j.helpers.collection.MapUtil;
import org.neo4j.kernel.EmbeddedGraphDatabase;
import org.neo4j.shell.ShellServer;
import org.neo4j.shell.impl.SameJvmClient;
import org.neo4j.shell.kernel.GraphDatabaseShellServer;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.*;

public class Neo4jShell
{
    private static final String DB_PATH = "neo4j-store";
    private static final String USERNAME_KEY = "username";
    private static GraphDatabaseService graphDb;

    private static enum RelTypes implements RelationshipType
    {
        USERS_REFERENCE, USER, KNOWS,
    }

    public static void main( final String[] args ) throws Exception
    {
        registerShutdownHookForNeo();
        boolean trueForLocal = waitForUserInput(
            "Would you like to start a "
                + "local shell instance or enable neo4j to accept remote "
                + "connections [l/r]? " ).equalsIgnoreCase( "l" );
        if ( trueForLocal )
        {
            startLocalShell();
        }
        else
        {
            startRemoteShellAndWait();
        }
        shutdown();
    }

    private static void startGraphDb()
    {
        graphDb = new EmbeddedGraphDatabase( DB_PATH );
    }

    private static void startGraphDb( Map<String, String> settings )
    {
        graphDb = new EmbeddedGraphDatabase( DB_PATH, settings );
    }

    private static void startLocalShell() throws Exception
    {
        startGraphDb();
        createExampleNodeSpace();
        ShellServer shellServer = new GraphDatabaseShellServer( graphDb );
        new SameJvmClient( shellServer ).grabPrompt();
        shellServer.shutdown();
    }

    private static void startRemoteShellAndWait() throws Exception
    {
        startGraphDb( MapUtil.stringMap( "enable_remote_shell", "true" ) );
        createExampleNodeSpace();
        waitForUserInput( "Remote shell enabled, connect to it by executing\n"
                          + "the shell-client script in a separate terminal."
                          + "The script is located in the bin directory.\n"
                          + "\nWhen you're done playing around, just press [Enter] "
                          + "in this terminal " );
    }

    private static String waitForUserInput( final String textToSystemOut )
        throws Exception
    {
        System.out.print( textToSystemOut );
        return new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader( System.in ) )
            .readLine();
    }

    private static void createExampleNodeSpace()
    {
        Transaction tx = graphDb.beginTx();
        try
        {
            // Create users sub reference node (see design guide lines on
            // http://wiki.neo4j.org)
            System.out.println( "Creating example node space ..." );
            Random random = new Random();
            Node usersReferenceNode = graphDb.createNode();
            graphDb.getReferenceNode().createRelationshipTo(
                usersReferenceNode, RelTypes.USERS_REFERENCE );
            // Create some users and index their names with the IndexService
            List<Node> users = new ArrayList<Node>();
            for ( int id = 0; id < 100; id++ )
            {
                Node userNode = createUser( formUserName( id ) );
                usersReferenceNode.createRelationshipTo( userNode,
                    RelTypes.USER );
                if ( id > 10 )
                {
                    int numberOfFriends = random.nextInt( 5 );
                    Set<Node> knows = new HashSet<Node>();
                    for ( int i = 0; i < numberOfFriends; i++ )
                    {
                        Node friend = users
                            .get( random.nextInt( users.size() ) );
                        if ( knows.add( friend ) )
                        {
                            userNode.createRelationshipTo( friend,
                                RelTypes.KNOWS );
                        }
                    }
                }
                users.add( userNode );
            }
            tx.success();
        }
        finally
        {
            tx.finish();
        }
    }

    private static void deleteExampleNodeSpace()
    {
        Transaction tx = graphDb.beginTx();
        try
        {
            // Delete the persons and remove them from the index
            System.out.println( "Deleting example node space ..." );
            Node usersReferenceNode = graphDb.getReferenceNode()
                .getSingleRelationship( RelTypes.USERS_REFERENCE,
                    Direction.OUTGOING ).getEndNode();
            for ( Relationship relationship : usersReferenceNode
                .getRelationships( RelTypes.USER, Direction.OUTGOING ) )
            {
                Node user = relationship.getEndNode();
                for ( Relationship knowsRelationship : user
                    .getRelationships( RelTypes.KNOWS ) )
                {
                    knowsRelationship.delete();
                }
                user.delete();
                relationship.delete();
            }
            usersReferenceNode.getSingleRelationship( RelTypes.USERS_REFERENCE,
                Direction.INCOMING ).delete();
            usersReferenceNode.delete();
            tx.success();
        }
        finally
        {
            tx.finish();
        }
    }

    private static void shutdownGraphDb()
    {
        System.out.println( "Shutting down database ..." );
        graphDb.shutdown();
        graphDb = null;
    }

    private static void shutdown()
    {
        if ( graphDb != null )
        {
            deleteExampleNodeSpace();
            shutdownGraphDb();
        }
    }

    private static void registerShutdownHookForNeo()
    {
        // Registers a shutdown hook for the Neo4j instance so that it
        // shuts down nicely when the VM exits (even if you "Ctrl-C" the
        // running example before it's completed)
        Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook( new Thread()
        {
            @Override
            public void run()
            {
                shutdown();
            }
        } );
    }

    private static String formUserName( final int id )
    {
        return "user" + id + "@neo4j.org";
    }

    private static Node createUser( final String username )
    {
        Node node = graphDb.createNode();
        node.setProperty( USERNAME_KEY, username );
        return node;
    }
}
