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## Chapter 13. Transaction Management

In order to fully maintain data integrity and ensure good transactional behavior, Neo4j supports the ACID properties:

- atomicity - if any part of a transaction fails, the database state is left unchanged
- consistency - any transaction will leave the database in a consistent state
- isolation - during a transaction, modified data cannot be accessed by other operations
- durability - the DBMS can always recover the results of a committed transaction

Specifically:

- All modifications to Neo4j data must be wrapped in transactions.
- The default isolation level is `READ_COMMITTED`.
- Data retrieved by traversals is not protected from modification by other transactions.
- Non-repeatable reads may occur (i.e., only write locks are acquired and held until the end of the transaction).
- One can manually acquire write locks on nodes and relationships to achieve higher level of isolation (`SERIALIZABLE`).
- Locks are acquired at the Node and Relationship level.
- Deadlock detection is built into the core transaction management.

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